ENSURING A NATIONAL POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – Executive Orders December 11, 2025

 

# AI Regulatory Color Code
# Green = Guardrails in place (state-level protections, consumer rights, transparency)
# Yellow = Partial guardrails (sector-specific rules, fragmented oversight)
# Red = No guardrails (federal preemption, minimal oversight, Big Tech free rein)

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🌐 The Patchwork vs. The One Rulebook

In recent weeks, the AI regulatory landscape has shifted dramatically. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis introduced a sweeping AI Bill of Rights that would:

• Require parental access to children’s chatbot conversations.
• Prohibit AI from impersonating licensed therapists.
• Restrict insurance companies from using AI as the sole arbiter of claims.
• Ban utilities from charging residents extra to support hyperscale data centers.
• Limit taxpayer subsidies for Big Tech firms Florida Governor Greenberg Traurig, LLP National Law Review.

Other states—California, Colorado, Utah, and Texas—have already passed laws requiring transparency, limiting personal data collection, and banning deepfakes in elections CBS News. President Trump’s executive order, however, aims to override these state initiatives, arguing that 50 different rulebooks would “destroy AI in its infancy” and cripple U.S. competitiveness USA TODAY NBC 6 South Florida.

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⚖️ Current Regulations: A Tale of Two Levels

• Federal: No comprehensive AI law exists. Instead, Trump’s administration has repealed Biden-era safety oversight and replaced it with Executive Order 14179, which emphasizes minimally burdensome innovation The White House leanware.co.
• State: Dozens of states have enacted laws on deepfakes, algorithmic discrimination, and consumer transparency. Florida’s proposal is among the most ambitious, combining privacy, parental rights, and infrastructure protections Florida Governor National Law Review.

This duality creates tension: states want guardrails (green), while the federal government is signaling no guardrails (red) in the name of global competition.

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💼 Why Now?

The timing is not accidental.

• Global Race: China’s centralized approval system is cited as a competitive threat. Trump argues that fragmented U.S. rules will slow innovation CBS News NBC 6 South Florida.
• Congressional Stalemate: Legislative attempts to impose a moratorium on state AI laws failed twice this year, leaving executive action as the White House’s tool 90.5 WESA.
• Big Tech Pressure: Venture capitalists like David Sacks and industry groups such as NetChoice have lobbied heavily for a single national framework, warning that compliance costs across 50 states would stymie startups and entrench incumbents Roll Call Decrypt FedScoop The White House.

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🏢 Big Tech’s Fingerprints

The executive order is widely seen as a win for Silicon Valley.

• Google, Meta, OpenAI, and Andreessen Horowitz have all called for national standards CNET.
• Industry groups argue that state laws requiring “algorithmic fairness” or “bias checks” force companies to alter outputs, which they frame as censorship The White House.
• Critics, including labor unions and civil liberties advocates, warn this is an AI amnesty—a way to let Big Tech “run wild” without accountability Decrypt CNET.

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✍️ Steven Smith’s Commentary

As someone deeply engaged in regulatory reform and public advocacy, I see this as a collision of priorities:

• States like Florida are trying to protect citizens from AI harms—privacy breaches, biased algorithms, and unchecked corporate power.
• The federal government is prioritizing global competition and investment, effectively painting the map red (no guardrails).

The Inspirational Technologies lens reminds us: regulation is not just about slowing innovation—it’s about channeling it responsibly. Without guardrails, we risk creating systems that amplify inequality, exploit data, and erode trust. The color code tells the story:

• Green: States like Florida, California, Colorado—guardrails, consumer rights, transparency.
• Yellow: Partial protections, fragmented oversight.
• Red: Federal preemption, minimal oversight, Big Tech dominance.

The executive order is not just about AI—it’s about who gets to decide the rules of the digital frontier. Summary: Several states including Florida, California, Colorado, Utah, and Texas have already advanced AI regulations. Florida’s proposal is framed as an AI Bill of Rights, while Trump’s executive order seeks to preempt these state laws with a single federal framework. The timing reflects both global competition with China and pressure from Big Tech investors who want to avoid a patchwork of compliance burdens CBS News USA TODAY Gizmodo Florida Governor National Law Review.

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Closing Thought: The U.S. is at a crossroads. Will we embrace green guardrails that protect citizens, or will we default to red deregulation, betting that unfettered innovation will outpace its risks?

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Sources: CBS News Roll Call Decrypt FedScoop CNET The White House CNBC The White House leanware.co USA TODAY NBC 6 South Florida 90.5 WESA Gizmodo Florida Governor Greenberg Traurig, LLP National Law Review