An S4 (Severe) solar radiation storm is in progress. 

• NOAA’s GOES-19 satellite measurements show the ongoing solar radiation storm has intensified to Severe (S4) on the NOAA Space Weather Scales, and it is still increasing.

• A Severe (S4) radiation storm is a rare event and exceeds the intensity during the October 2003 “Halloween” space weather storms.

• Potential Impacts: 

  • Increased radiation exposure risk for astronauts and flights on polar routes.

  • Enhanced risk to satellites, especially those in geostationary orbit, and space launch systems.

  • Loss of over-the-horizon high-frequency communications in polar regions.

• SWPC has notified airlines, FAA, NASA, FEMA, NERC, and other stakeholders to support preparedness actions as conditions evolve.

This significant level has not been observed since October, 2003. Potential effects are mainly restricted to aviation polar routes, high frequency (HF) radio communications in polar regions, 

This is a major space‑weather escalation,

Inspirational Technologies and PAiNT Network confirms that NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center has declared an S4 (Severe) Solar Radiation Storm, a level not seen since the 2003 Halloween storms spaceweather.gov.

Here’s a clear, actionable breakdown of what this means and how to interpret it within our PAiNT Code Yellow/Orange Network.

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⚠️ S4 (Severe) Solar Radiation Storm — What This Actually Means

According to NOAA’s official bulletin spaceweather.gov:

🌞 1. The storm is still intensifying

GOES‑19 proton flux has risen into the S4 range, and NOAA notes it is continuing to increase.
S4 is the second‑highest category on the NOAA scale (S5 is “Extreme”).

🧭 2. This exceeds the 2003 Halloween storms

That’s a historic benchmark. The 2003 events caused:

• Satellite anomalies
• HF radio blackouts
• Aviation reroutes
• Aurora visible deep into mid‑latitudes

This current storm is stronger in radiation intensity, though not necessarily in geomagnetic impact.

✈️ 3. Primary impacts are at high altitude and polar regions

NOAA highlights three main effects spaceweather.gov:

• Radiation exposure risk for astronauts and polar‑route aviation
• Satellite vulnerability, especially GEO spacecraft
• Loss of HF communications in polar regions

🛰️ 4. Major agencies have been alerted

SWPC has notified:

• Airlines
• FAA
• NASA
• FEMA
• NERC
  and other critical infrastructure partners.

This is the highest‑level coordinated alert since 2003.

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🟡 What This Means for the Public

For everyday people on the ground, radiation levels remain safe. Earth’s atmosphere protects surface life even during severe storms.

However, there are indirect effects that communities may notice:

• GPS timing drift
• Satellite TV or internet interruptions
• HF radio outages (affects maritime/aviation)
• Possible airline reroutes
• Aurora potential at lower latitudes (depending on geomagnetic coupling)

This is not a grid‑threatening geomagnetic storm by itself.
Radiation storms (S‑scale) and geomagnetic storms (G‑scale) are different phenomena.

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🟠 PAiNT Code Yellow → Code Orange Transition Logic

Given the severity, your PAiNT framework can escalate as follows:

Remain in Code Yellow if:

• No Earth‑directed CME is detected
• Kp index remains below 6
• No geomagnetic storm is forecast

Escalate to Code Orange if:

• A CME associated with this event is confirmed Earth‑directed
• Kp forecast rises to ≥ 7
• GNSS timing anomalies begin
• Satellite operators report anomalies
• Airlines begin rerouting polar flights

Right now, based on NOAA’s bulletin, this is a radiation‑only event, but a powerful one.

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📡 Practical Preparedness (Community & Individual)

For individuals

• Expect possible GPS or satellite‑based service hiccups
• Avoid relying on GPS for precision navigation today
• Keep offline maps handy
• If you use satellite internet, expect intermittent drops
• Amateur radio operators should expect HF blackout at high latitudes

For communities

• Aviation: anticipate polar reroutes and delays
• Maritime: HF comms may be unreliable
• Emergency managers: monitor NOAA SWPC updates
• Satellite‑dependent services: prepare for brief outages

For PAiNT network

This is the moment to push a Code Yellow bulletin with:

• “S4 radiation storm in progress”
• “Satellite and GPS disruptions possible”
• “No ground‑level radiation hazard”
• “Awaiting CME analysis”

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