Justice Department Places FDA-Approved Marijuana Products and Products Containing Marijuana Subject to a Qualifying State-issued License in Schedule III, Strengthening Medical Research While Maintaining Strict Federal Controls
Weed in the Wild West
Press release overview
Short summary The Department of Justice and DEA have issued an order placing FDA‑approved marijuana products and state‑licensed medical marijuana products into Schedule III, and announced an expedited administrative hearing to consider broader rescheduling of marijuana beginning June 29, 2026. The move aims to expand research access while maintaining federal controls and accelerates the rulemaking timeline by withdrawing prior proceedings.
Press release overview The Department of Justice and DEA recently issued actions that clarify federal treatment of FDA-approved and state-licensed medical marijuana products, opening a clearer path for research and regulatory alignment. That federal movement reduces legal friction for clinical studies and signals a more predictable regulatory environment for companies working at the intersection of therapeutics and regulated botanicals.
Each milestone is a discrete deliverable: protocol documents, site activation logs, interim analysis reports, and regulatory meeting minutes.
Why it matters This action reduces legal uncertainty for clinical research and for companies working with state‑regulated medical cannabis programs, creating a clearer regulatory pathway for pragmatic trials and product development.
The Action Expands Access to Approved Therapies and Supports State-Regulated Medical Marijuana Programs
In accordance with President Trump’s December 18, 2025, Executive Order on Increasing Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research, the Justice Department and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) today announced the issuance of an order immediately placing both FDA-approved products containing marijuana and marijuana products regulated by a state medical marijuana license in Schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act, as well as the initiation of an expedited administrative hearing process to consider the broader rescheduling of marijuana from Schedule I to Schedule III. The new hearing, beginning June 29, 2026, will provide a timely and legally compliant pathway to evaluate broader changes to marijuana’s status under federal law. Together, these actions provide immediate and long-term clarity to researchers, patients, and providers alike while still maintaining strict federal controls against illicit drug trafficking.
Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche is placing both FDA-approved drug products containing marijuana, and medicinal marijuana products subject to a qualifying state-issued license in Schedule III under his authority to reschedule drugs to carry out the United States’ obligations under the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. This action recognizes the longstanding regulation of medical marijuana by state governments and the need for a common-sense approach to this reality.
“The Department of Justice is delivering on President Trump’s promise to expand Americans’ access to medical treatment options,” said Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche. “This rescheduling action allows for research on the safety and efficacy of this substance, ultimately providing patients with better care and doctors with more reliable information.”
“Under the direction of President Trump and Acting Attorney General Blanche, DEA is expeditiously moving forward with the administrative hearing process — bringing consistency and oversight to an area that has lacked both,” said DEA Administrator Terry Cole. “Our men and women in law enforcement remain committed to fighting drug cartels, the fentanyl epidemic, and protecting American lives.”
Separately, the Department announced procedural updates to expedite the ongoing rulemaking process required to fully remove marijuana from Schedule I and place it into Schedule III under the Controlled Substances Act.
Under the prior administration, a notice of proposed rulemaking was published in the Federal Register on May 21, 2024, followed by a notice of hearing on August 29, 2024. Upon further review, the DEA is withdrawing the prior notice of hearing and terminating those proceedings in order to move more efficiently toward the completion of marijuana’s complete redesignation. This action will accelerate the administrative process, include firm deadlines, and allow DEA to proceed in the most expeditious manner consistent with federal law.
DEA will hold a new administrative hearing beginning June 29, 2026, regarding the proposed rescheduling of marijuana. A new notice of hearing is being published in the Federal Register to govern these proceedings and facilitate a timely resolution of the rulemaking.
Today’s order is reflective of the Department of Justice’s continued dedication to common-sense policies and the prioritization of the safety and well-being of all Americans.
PaiNT Research 2026
Why PAiNT Is a Meaningful Step Forward
PAiNT (Predictive, Artificial, Intelligence, Natural, Theraputics) is designed to bridge the gap between academic rigor and real-world clinical deployment. It matters now because:
Practical design reduces barriers to enrollment by using streamlined protocols and remote data capture.
Adaptive methods let researchers update trial parameters in response to interim results, improving efficiency and ethical oversight.
Integrated data systems combine EHR, patient-reported outcomes, and device telemetry for richer, faster insights.
Networked partnerships with clinics and state-regulated programs accelerate recruitment and real-world validation.
Together, these elements shorten timelines, lower costs, and increase the likelihood that promising therapies reach patients sooner.
Steven Smith — Comments on the Future
Summary view
Steven Smith sees the DOJ/DEA action as a structural positive for companies positioned to run pragmatic, state‑aligned clinical research. He emphasizes that execution and transparent milestone delivery will determine whether the regulatory shift translates into durable value.
Steven Smith, Inspirational Technologies / PAiNT Network
Predictive Artificial Intelligence News & Technology 2026P a i N T Pallette 2026
“As we step into 2026, I’m proud of what we’ve built — and even more excited for what’s ahead. PAiNT Network is more than a platform. It’s a movement. A canvas for reform, creativity, and community‑powered change. Whether you’re an advocate, a researcher, or simply someone who believes in better — thank you for being part of this journey. Let’s keep painting the future together.” Steven Smith – founder, Inspirational Technologies.
Let the colors run wild. Let the pixels speak truth. Let the paint be wet. 2026
Happy 420 — Origins, Laws, and the Moment We’re In
1. The Origin Story: How 420 Became a Cultural Signal
420 began as a simple meeting time among a group of California high‑schoolers in 1971 — the Waldos — who used “4:20” as a code for gathering after school. What started as an inside joke traveled through music culture, especially Grateful Dead circles, and eventually became a universal shorthand for cannabis itself.
Over the decades, 4:20 p.m. became a daily ritual, and April 20th evolved into a cultural holiday — part celebration, part protest, part community gathering. The beauty of 420 is that it was never created by a corporation, a government, or a marketing team. It grew organically, carried by people who believed in freedom, curiosity, and connection.
That’s why the origin still matters. It reminds us that cannabis culture was built from the ground up — by people, not institutions.
2. The Current Landscape: State Laws in 2026
The United States now lives in a patchwork reality:
Medical cannabis is legal in the majority of states, including Florida, where the program continues to expand in patient count and product availability.
Adult‑use legalization has passed in many states, but not all — and the rules vary dramatically.
Federal law still classifies cannabis as illegal, creating contradictions in banking, research, interstate commerce, and patient access.
Hemp remains federally legal, but states continue to tighten rules around intoxicating hemp derivatives.
This patchwork creates confusion for patients, consumers, businesses, and law enforcement. It also creates opportunity — because every year, more states move toward reform, and public support continues to grow.
Even in states without adult‑use legalization, medical programs like Florida’s show that regulated access can coexist with safety, oversight, and economic benefit.
3. The Political Climate: Optimism with Realism
The political climate around cannabis in 2026 is defined by momentum, contradiction, and public demand outpacing policy.
Here’s what’s shaping the moment:
Public support for legalization remains high, across party lines, according to multiple national polls.
Congress continues to debate reform, including banking protections and rescheduling proposals, but progress is slow.
States are acting faster than the federal government, creating a widening gap between state policy and federal law.
Courts and regulators are increasingly involved in defining the boundaries of hemp, THC limits, and product safety.
Advocacy groups continue to push for expungement, patient rights, and equitable access.
Optimism is justified — the direction of travel is clear — but realism is necessary. Reform is happening, but not at the pace many expected. The next breakthroughs will likely come from a combination of state‑level action, federal administrative changes, and continued public pressure.
Commentary by Steven Smith
Advocate for Cannabis Reform, Founder of Inspirational Technologies & PAiNT Research
“I’ve always believed that cannabis reform is ultimately about people — patients, veterans, families, and communities who deserve access, safety, and honesty. I’m optimistic, but I’m also realistic. I’ve seen how slow the system can move, how politics can stall progress, and how misinformation can cloud public understanding. But I’ve also seen something stronger: the steady rise of informed citizens who refuse to let outdated laws define their lives.”
“The future of cannabis is not just about legalization — it’s about education, research, and responsible access. Vaporizers, for example, represent a safer, more controlled way for many people to consume. They reduce combustion‑related harms and allow for precise dosing. As technology improves, so will safety, consistency, and patient confidence.”
“420 is a celebration, but it’s also a reminder. A reminder that reform is unfinished. A reminder that millions still lack access. A reminder that science must guide policy, not stigma. And a reminder that the culture that created 420 — grassroots, hopeful, human — is still alive.”
“And yes — it’s 4:20 somewhere. In fact, it’s 4:20 forty‑eight times a day around the world. That’s forty‑eight reminders that progress continues, that community matters, and that the future is brighter than the past.”
Closing Thought
Two days before 420, the message is simple: Honor the origin. Understand the laws. Stay engaged in the political moment. Celebrate responsibly. And keep pushing for a future where cannabis policy reflects science, compassion, and common sense.
🌿 CANNABIS LAWS BY STATE ( 2026)
Cannabis policy in the United States has evolved dramatically since California first recognized medical cannabis in 1996. Three decades later, the national landscape is a patchwork of adult‑use legalization, medical programs, decriminalization reforms, and a shrinking number of prohibition states.
As of 2026, most Americans live in a state where cannabis is legal in some form. Federal law still classifies cannabis as illegal, but state‑level reforms continue to expand, and public support for legalization remains at historic highs.
Below is the updated 2026 state-by-state breakdown.
✅ 2026 CANNABIS LEGALITY TABLE
Legend:
AU = Adult Use Legal
MED = Medical Legal
DEC = Decriminalized
CBD = CBD‑Only
IL = Illegal / Full Prohibition
This version is optimized for WordPress: clean columns, no broken spacing, and consistent formatting.
📊2026 Table
STATE
AU
MED
DEC
NOTES (2026)
Alabama
❌
✔️
❌
Medical only
Alaska
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
Arizona
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
Arkansas
❌
✔️
❌
Medical only
California
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
Colorado
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
Connecticut
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
Delaware
✔️
✔️
✔️
Adult-use sales active
District of Columbia
✔️
✔️
✔️
Sales restricted by Congress
Florida
❌ (no 2026 ballot)
✔️
❌
Medical only
Georgia
❌
CBD
❌
Low‑THC oil only
Hawaii
✔️
✔️
✔️
Adult-use legalized 2024
Idaho
❌
CBD
❌
CBD‑only; prohibition otherwise
Illinois
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
Indiana
❌
❌
❌
Full prohibition
Iowa
❌
CBD
❌
Limited low‑THC program
Kansas
❌
❌
❌
Full prohibition
Kentucky
❌
✔️ (2025 launch)
❌
New medical program
Louisiana
❌
✔️
✔️
Medical + decriminalized
Maine
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
Maryland
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
Massachusetts
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
Michigan
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
Minnesota
✔️
✔️
✔️
Adult-use legalized 2023
Mississippi
❌
✔️
❌
Medical only
Missouri
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
Montana
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
Nebraska
❌
❌
DEC
Decriminalized only
Nevada
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
New Hampshire
❌
✔️
DEC
Adult-use still pending
New Jersey
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
New Mexico
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
New York
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
North Carolina
❌
CBD
DEC
CBD‑only + decriminalized
North Dakota
❌
✔️
❌
Medical only
Ohio
✔️
✔️
✔️
Adult-use legalized 2023
Oklahoma
❌
✔️
❌
Medical only
Oregon
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
Pennsylvania
❌
✔️
❌
Medical only
Rhode Island
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
South Carolina
❌
CBD
❌
CBD‑only
South Dakota
❌
✔️
❌
Medical only (adult-use overturned)
Tennessee
❌
CBD
❌
CBD‑only
Texas
❌
CBD
❌
Limited low‑THC program
Utah
❌
✔️
❌
Medical only
Vermont
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
Virginia
✔️
✔️
✔️
Adult-use legal; sales pending
Washington
✔️
✔️
✔️
Fully legal
West Virginia
❌
✔️
❌
Medical only
Wisconsin
❌
CBD
❌
CBD‑only
Wyoming
❌
CBD
❌
CBD‑only
📌 Closing
The national trend remains clear: more states are moving toward regulated adult-use markets, and medical access is now the norm across most of the country. While federal reform remains stalled, state-level legalization continues to expand, driven by voter initiatives, legislative action, and shifting public opinion.
How Do States Decide on Their Cannabis Laws?
For decades, states have been changing their cannabis laws through both ballot initiatives and the legislative process. In states including California, South Dakota and New Jersey, voters have directly approved measures legalizing medical cannabis, recreational cannabis or both.
State legislatures have been passing laws to allow medical cannabis since the 1990s. In 2018, Vermont became the first state to legalize recreational cannabis through its legislature rather than through a ballot initiative. Since then, legislatures in states including Illinois and Virginia have followed suit.
A state’s cannabis laws don’t address every detail of how its system works. Instead, the law creates a framework within which state agencies and local governments can make more specific rules.
What Is Medical Cannabis?
Medical cannabis, as the name suggests, is prescribed by a doctor to treat specific conditions and symptoms. Studies have shown that cannabis can help patients with a variety of health concerns, including:
Certain kinds of epilepsy.
Nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy treatments for cancer.
The loss of appetite and weight loss that can be caused by HIV/AIDS.
Scientists continue to study whether cannabis is an effective treatment for some symptoms of multiple sclerosis, chronic pain and other conditions.
A physician will examine a patient and, if appropriate, provide a certification that the patient has a condition that can be treated with medical cannabis. Each state has its own list of qualifying conditions.
Once a patient has a physician’s certification, they can be placed on the state’s medical cannabis registry and issued an identification card. This card entitles them to purchase cannabis at a dispensary — a state-regulated store that is authorized to sell cannabis products. The amount of cannabis someone with a medical cannabis card can possess varies by state.
Another important difference between states is whether they recognize other states’ medical cannabis cards. Individuals must follow the rules of the state they are in, not just the state that issued their ID.
What Is Cannabis Decriminalization?
In addition to implementing and refining medical cannabis programs, states are also continuing to address the question of how to regulate the nonmedical use and possession of cannabis. As the map shows, many states now allow adults to possess and use cannabis with some restrictions. Others have opted instead for decriminalization.
Decriminalization of cannabis does not mean legalization of cannabis. Instead, decriminalization can reduce the legal consequences of those caught possessing or using cannabis.
Decriminalization generally means criminal penalties are replaced with civil penalties. For example, police would issue a citation instead of making an arrest, would not punish an individual with a jail or prison sentence, and the incident would not appear on the individual’s criminal record.
It’s important to note that these more lenient punishments generally only apply to the first-time possession of smaller amounts of cannabis — harsher penalties can be imposed for multiple infractions or for possessing larger amounts.
What Is CBD?
The Cannabis sativa plant contains both delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) — the chemical compound found in medical and recreational cannabis — and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is psychoactive — it’s the chemical in cannabis that causes a “high.” CBD is not psychoactive. For this reason, many states have begun loosening restrictions on its use for medicinal and other purposes.
At both the state and federal levels, however, the law surrounding CBD remains complicated and unsettled. This is especially true when it comes to the presence of THC in CBD products. Since the two compounds are chemically similar and derived from the same plant, many CBD products contain some THC. Some states that allow CBD products but have more restrictive laws for THC have specified that CBD products may not contain more than a certain small amount of THC.
By isolating and extracting the CBD from Cannabis sativaplants, it is possible to create CBD-only products. Since these products contain no THC at all, they reduce some of the risk and uncertainty surrounding the production, sale and use of CBD.
Navigating State Cannabis Laws
The laws addressing recreational cannabis, medical cannabis and CBD continue to evolve. We’ll continue to update our map to reflect changes to each state’s cannabis laws. If you have questions about how specific laws affect your cannabis business, you can always reach out to us — we’ll help you find the answers.
Steven Smith, Inspirational Technologies / PAiNT Network
Predictive Artificial Intelligence News & Technology 2026P a i N T Pallette 2026
“As we step into 2026, I’m proud of what we’ve built — and even more excited for what’s ahead. PAiNT Network is more than a platform. It’s a movement. A canvas for reform, creativity, and community‑powered change. Whether you’re an advocate, a researcher, or simply someone who believes in better — thank you for being part of this journey. Let’s keep painting the future together.” Steven Smith – founder, Inspirational Technologies.
Let the colors run wild. Let the pixels speak truth. Let the paint be wet. 2026
As many know, 2022 was a mixed bag for the cannabis industry. While new markets showed healthy growth, legal cannabis sales declined in many mature markets, slowing, or even reversing, growth in those markets. While some of this might be attributable to parallels experienced by the broader economy in the wake of COVID-19, it nevertheless resulted in numerous companies across the sector being hit by layoffs, cash crunches, and increased debt.
But 2022 wasn’t all bad news. Three more states enacted laws legalizing adult-use cannabis, while recreational sales kicked off in several other states. On the federal level, the Biden administration took steps toward reform, pardoning federal offenses of simple marijuana possession and directing review of cannabis’s classification under federal law. Congress also enacted the Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act.
Below, we recap some of the biggest developments of 2022 and what we are currently experiencing in 2023. Possible 2024 predictions.
Market headwinds slowed down growth in 2022 and will likely persist throughout 2023.
After enjoying a sales surge during the early stages of the pandemic, the U.S. cannabis industry showed signs of slowing down in the face of regulatory and economic challenges, including declining demand. As a result, legal cannabis markets across the country, particularly mature markets, are facing a supply glut that is driving down wholesale and retail prices.
In California, for example, wholesale prices are reported to have crashed by as much as 95% since the state voted to legalize cannabis in 2016. (“How falling cannabis prices killed a 3rd generation family cannabis farm,” KSBW-TV Action News 8, Monterey Hearst Television Inc., Updated Dec. 14, 2022). And in Massachusetts, the retail price of an ounce has decreased from roughly $400 to under $250 over the last two years. (“Recreational cannabis prices in Mass. plummet as dispensary owners weigh future,” Boston.com, Dec. 13, 2022).
At the same time, legal retailers continue to struggle with onerous taxes, regulations, and competition from the illegal market. Many of these same challenges are likely to persist throughout 2023, including the slump in wholesale and retail cannabis prices.
Federal legalization stalled in 2022, but there are glimmers of hope for 2023 and beyond.
While Congress once again failed to pass meaningful cannabis reform — and federal legalization remains unlikely in 2023 — federal reform efforts made incremental progress in 2022.
In October, President Biden released a statement pardoning federal offenses of simple marijuana possession. In addition, the president asked the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Attorney General to review cannabis’s classification as a Schedule I drug — the highest level of classification — under federal law. Although not without drawbacks, rescheduling to Schedule II would be an overall boon to the medical marijuana industry, as (among other things) it would likely allow medical cannabis to be grown in one state and sold in another.
While the announcement marked the biggest shift in federal cannabis policy since the passage of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) in 1970, its effects are not immediate. Administrative review of cannabis’s status under federal law does not have a set timetable and is unlikely to be completed in 2023. Moreover, because state cannabis convictions far outnumber federal convictions, most pardons will have to happen at the state — not the federal — level.
In December, Congress passed its first standalone piece of cannabis-related reform: the Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act (MMCREA). The bipartisan legislation paves the way for more research into cannabis’s medicinal uses by rolling back federal restrictions on research and the cultivation of research-grade cannabis (which are presently conducted exclusively at the University of Mississippi). The MMCREA also promotes the development of U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs using CBD and cannabis.
We anticipate that several federal legalization bills will be re-introduced in 2023. Congressional Democrats are likely to re-introduce the Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act (CAOA) in the Senate and the Marijuana Opportunity and Reinvestment (MORE) Act in the House. Both bills were introduced in previous legislatives sessions and aim to end the federal prohibition on cannabis.
The Secure and Fair Enforcement (SAFE) Banking Act is also likely to be re-introduced in 2023, which would provide protections to financial institutions and various other professional service firms doing business with state-legal cannabis businesses and is likely to get the most attention (as has been the case in previous years). The bill has now passed the House seven times and enjoys both bipartisan and industry support.
Another likely candidate for re-introduction is the States Reform Act (SRA), which would decriminalize cannabis at the federal level while deferring to state powers over prohibition and commercial regulation.
FDA guidance on CBD may finally be on the horizon.
It has now been nearly four years since the FDA asserted regulatory oversight over cannabidiol (CBD). Despite repeated calls for regulations from lawmakers and industry participants, the agency has yet to comprehensively address rules relating to CBD, leaving manufacturers and distributors without much guidance (aside from the periodic release of warning letters). 2023 is likely to be the year this finally changes.
Up to this point, the FDA has generally pursued limited enforcement activity regarding CBD, focusing primarily on food and beverage products that make unsubstantiated health claims. But recent shifts in the agency’s internal and external approach to regulating CBD products and other cannabinoids could be an indication of what’s in store for 2023, and beyond.
For example, in September, the FDA hired Norman Birenbaum — an experienced cannabis policy expert — as a senior public adviser at the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Industry watchers speculate that this could indicate that the agency is finally gearing up to develop a regulatory framework for cannabis-derived products, including CBD.
In addition, the FDA issued warning letters in the first half of 2022 to companies selling products containing Delta-8 THC, an intoxicating hemp-derived cannabinoid that is currently being sold on the unregulated market in certain states. And in November, the FDA again issued a series of warning letters, this time to companies selling CBD-infused food and beverages.
The FDA also announced in a recent interview with The Wall Street Journal that it is aiming to reveal its oversight plans in the coming months. (“FDA, Concerned About Safety, Explores Regulating CBD in Foods, Supplements,” WSJ.com, Updated Dec 29, 2022) The ultimate effect of the FDA’s forthcoming oversight plans remains uncertain, but will likely have a significant impact on the existing CBD industry. So, stay tuned!
States continue to lead the way on legalization and reform despite facing challenges.
According to a recent report by NORML, lawmakers and voters enacted more than 40 cannabis-related reform laws in over a dozen states in 2022. On the adult-use front, three states — Rhode Island, Maryland, and Missouri — enacted laws legalizing and regulating the market. Meanwhile, Mississippi enacted legislation legalizing medical cannabis.
2022 also saw recreational cannabis sales kick off in New Jersey, Rhode Island, and (to a very limited extent) New York. Retail sales in Connecticut also began earlier this month. Retail markets in Maryland and Missouri are expected to launch later this year. As it stands, 39 states have legalized cannabis in some capacity, with 21 states (plus the District of Columbia) permitting recreational adult-use.
Given that public support for reform remains at an all-time high (See “Americans overwhelmingly say marijuana should be legal for medical or recreational use,” Pew Research Center, Nov. 22, 2022), we expect legalization and reform at the state level to continue in the year ahead. For example, lawmakers in Minnesota introduced a pair of bills earlier this month that would legalize recreational cannabis. Minnesota’s newly elected governor, a known cannabis legalization advocate, has stated that he could see legalization happening in the state in the coming year.
Pennsylvania also recently elected a pro-cannabis governor and saw Democrats Retake the State House, improving the Keystone State’s chances of legalization passing in 2023. Oklahoma has an opportunity to legalize recreational cannabis in March. Ohio’s Legislature is also considering a bill to legalize recreational cannabis, and lawmakers in several other states have already filed a handful of bills in the first few weeks of 2023 aimed at liberalizing cannabis laws (including Indiana and Kentucky).
But legalization is just the first step. The roll-out of state-legal cannabis programs can be complicated, time-consuming, and does not always progress in a linear fashion. For example, it has taken New York almost two years to launch its adult-use program, with the first sales occurring just at the end of December at a single location. To date, only 36 retailers in the state have been granted provisional licenses. Meanwhile, regulators have approved 318 conditional licenses for adult-use cultivators and processors, stoking fears that there may not be enough state-sanctioned stores, and that growers could be facing an oversupply issue. Early-stage growth of New York’s market has also been blunted by competition from the “legacy” (i.e., unregulated) market.
Several other states’ cannabis programs, including New York’s social equity component, are facing legal challenge on the basis that their licensing requirements violate the dormant commerce clause (DCC) of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits states from discriminating against interstate commerce by favoring citizens of their states over others.
In August, a split 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals panel affirmed that the DCC applies to the federally illegal cannabis industry and that a Maine law mandating local ownership of cannabis businesses is unconstitutional. The decision throws into question states’ ability to safeguard their cannabis industries from out-of-state competition and has been used as the basis for a New York federal court to partially enjoin New York’s Conditional Adult-Use Retail Dispensary (CAURD) program.
2023 still could be the year as the 2nd and 9th Circuits weigh in on this issue (as the same Michigan-based applicant has initiated litigation in New York and California on this ground).
Probably more importantly to the “Cannabis Future” is how we are using Hemp, the cousin of Cannabis, to impact our future in the industrial world. Something that is being missed, in the mix.
WHY HEMP IS IMPORTANT TO OUR FUTURE, AS IT WAS TO OUR PAST.
Hemp, In the Mix.
Hemp is not called the wonder crop for no reason. It is possibly the most important plant on earth. It offers many different uses that promote a more sustainable world. Hemp products can be recycled, reused, and are 100% biodegradable. Industrial hemp is a very robust, competitive plant that can out-compete weeds. Its cultivation and usage have significant environmental benefits.
In a time when we are not-so-gradually moving towards the destruction of our planet, the need for sustainable alternatives has increased. While the world is busy thinking of possible alternative solutions, Mother Nature has already provided us with one. All that is left to us is to make the most of it.
What are sustainable practices?
Sustainability is defined as the ability to maintain a balance of a certain process or state in any system. In recent times, the phrase sustainable practices is used in association with biological and human systems. Sustainability is expressed in human organization concepts such as eco-municipalities and sustainable cities, and for human activities such as sustainable agriculture and renewable energy.
For humans to live sustainably, it is imperative to use the Earth’s resources at a rate at which they can be replenished. But as is no surprise, the humans aren’t currently doing this. Let’s understand what sustainable practices truly mean.
The finest way to define sustainable practices is through the three pillars of sustainability.
Sustainability depends on three independent areas that are equally important–social implications, economic implications, and environmental implications.
Social Implications
Sustainable practices must ensure that global human rights are always respected. This spreads over areas such as inequality, poverty, social injustice, fair wages, and other human rights matters. True sustainability is achieved when farming and industrial practices must always leave a positive social impact.
Economic Effects
The mass adoption of sustainable agriculture has been, for some part, put off by its economic effect. While the benefits of sustainability don’t always translate to swift economic growth, they do prove safe for the environment and mankind. Sustainable practices can only be adopted when they fuel economic development.
Environmental Impact
Sustainability is, more often than not, synonymous with environmental impact. And there is a good reason for this association. The Earth is rich but it only has so many natural resources that we can exhaust. To ensure our survival as a species, it is important to manage them carefully.
Therefore, producers, cultivators, and consumers must pay attention to the impact they are leaving on the environment. It then becomes obvious that we need to adopt renewable energy and sustainable agricultural practices, among other things.
Hemp — the Sustainable Crop
Hemp can, for the most part, alleviate the need for many other mass-produced modern raw materials. The large amounts of toxins and waste produced by fuel industry and other pharmaceutical products can be largely reduced by hemp. When compared to common resources (for example, cotton), the roots of the hemp plant not only result in environment-friendly fibers, cosmetics, fuels, and medicines but also protects the earth and enriches the land where it grows.
Hemp is a crop that leaves minimal or no footprint on the earth while addressing many of mankind’s present needs.
Growing Hemp — Environment-friendly Cultivation
Hemp is a more sustainable and eco-friendlier crop than the majority of crops dominating the human cultivation today. While many people feel that hemp propagates are against traditional crops such as cotton, they fail to understand that we are for environment. Though these crops have been growing on the land forever, the environment of the land has changed, and this has necessitated for a sustainable solution.
After its much controversial fate, hemp is beginning to the see the light of the day in people’s life yet again. And almost all the reasons for that are rooted in the crop’s sustainable and eco-friendly characteristics.
Competitive in Nature
Hemp is inherently a competitive plant that grows densely and literally chokes out the competing plants. Hemp naturally reduces pests and therefore does not require pesticides and herbicides.
Hemp is naturally resistant to pests, fungi, and diseases so cultivators do not have to focus on excessive amounts of chemicals for cultivating their crops.
Enriches the Soil where it grows.
Careless agricultural practices extract water and nutrients from the ground without allowing the soil to replenish itself. This results in soil degradation and soil pollution which in turn results in deforestation as well as threatens the productivity and overall health of our food crops.
Hemp is a sustainable crop because it returns a significant percentage of nutrients back to the ground during the process of retting. This results in healthier soil that helps in decelerating erosion and keeps our lands healthy for a longer period of time.
Can reduce Carbon emissions.
Industrial hemp is a high biomass crop that possesses the ability to sequester higher amounts of carbon through the process of photosynthesis. This carbon is then stored in the roots and the body of the plant. This carbon is then transferred into processed bio-fiber products.
Bio-products made from hemp are environment-friendly that can easily be replaced in compost or in landfills. Majority of hemp-based products are free of toxics, biodegradable, and renewable.
Requires less amount of Water.
Industrial hemp has a large tap root that is capable of penetrating deep into the soil profile to pick up the water and nutrients required by the plant for development. This is a benefit because hemp can recover the nutrients that might otherwise be leached below the root zone and enter the groundwater.
Moreover, hemp’s deep roots open up the soil and enhance it for future crops. Hemp requires one-third of the amount of water required by cotton and similar traditional crops. This value considerably cuts down on the water we dedicate to traditional crops for clothing and textile needs all the while producing more comfortable and durable products.
Can be made into biofuel.
Hemp can be made into biofuels which can easily be used in the existing transportation vehicles. Gasoline produced from hemp is 85% greener than petroleum gasoline. Hemp biodiesel, as studies have found, are 97% more efficient than traditional gasoline (i.e. 97% of hemp oil can be converted to biodiesel) and can be used at lower temperatures than other biodiesels.
Carbon neutral buildings
Through its green concrete alternative, Hemp gives us an opportunity to produce carbon neutral building supplies including but not restricted to insulation, pressboard, flooring, wall, and concrete. Hempcrete is energy-efficient, non-toxic, and resistant to mold and, insects and fire.
Produces Higher Yield from the Same Space
One of the most interesting and beneficial characteristics of hemp is that it can grow in different soils and climates and thrives in small spaces. Multiple studies suggest that one acre of hemp can yield as much as 8.7 tons given the right conditions. This way, the hemp crop opens up a way for farmers to decrease their land usage without compromising on their yield or finances.
Can replace plastic.
We are all aware of the way plastic is destroying the earth. The need for an alternate solution to plastic is supercilious to all other needs. Hemp helps us here too. Hemp provides an option to create a non-toxic and completely bio-degradable plastic that can be used in the stead of regular plastic.
A hemp plastic bottle degrades within 10 days of discard.
This is not the first time that the world is hearing of hemp plastic. In fact, Henry Ford built a car out of hemp and soy plastic in the early 1940s. In 2008, the Lotus Eco Elite employed hemp in its composite body panels and spoiler. And since, many car manufacturers have switched to hemp composites for different parts of their cars such as door panels, columns, seat backs, instrument panels etc.
Hemp and Deforestation
The timber industry has been paramount in the production of jobs and manufacture of products in the world. But this income and these convenient products come at a heavy cost to our environment. In order to cater to the demands of the timber industry, our forests are destroyed, streams are hurt, flora and fauna are killed, species are wiped out, and environment is polluted.
In the present time, more than 90% of world’s paper is made from trees. Almost 60% of the world’s forests are used for timber. This fills the natural water sourced with nitrates which leaves terrible effects on the ecosystem. This is not even the entire tip of the iceberg.
What can be the solution? Hemp.
Cannabis or industrial hemp gives us environment-friendly products to replace timber. Hemp grows like other industrial crops but with fewer necessities and in lesser space. This means that switching to hemp would save our forests from being needlessly wasted thus saving our waters, wildlife, and the environment on the whole.
Not only will hemp offer a softer and better paper, but it will also offer more yield per acre as well. This makes hemp one of the very few sustainable crops that are not heavy on the producer’s pocket.
Hemp and Global Warming
Another battle that the wonder crop can help us fight is the battle against the rising temperature of the planet. Hemp begins sequestering carbon the moment it is seeded. Conservatively, hemp yields an approximate sequestration ratio of 1.5 units of sequestration per unit produced. That is to say, 1 ton of harvested hemp fiber should ideally sequester 1.62 tons of carbon dioxide.
In addition
Hemp can also sequester carbon back into the soil through a process called Bio sequestration. The hemp crop captures the carbon emissions from the atmosphere and on slow-smoldering, hemp can be used to create carbon-free biochar which can be mixed with other nutrients and returned to the soil.
When used in the form of bio concrete, hempcrete undergoes calcination overtime and absorbs more carbon dioxide from the environment.
Using Hemp — Environment-friendly Consumption
While hemp is a sustainable option for producers, it is a sustainable and healthier option for the consumers as well. As an industrial crop, hemp provides healthier alternatives to consumers. We have already established that hemp is free of toxins, does not contribute to pollution, and is completely biodegradable. But these are not the only reasons why hemp supports eco-friendly consumption.
Eco-friendly Consumption
While the products made from hemp are stronger, more durable, and biodegradable, hemp in itself can act as a nutrition storehouse for consumers. Hemp consumption is eco-friendly in the sense that the crop grows without any pesticides and herbicides, consumers lesser amount of water, and is a vegan product.
The fatty acid and amino acid profiles of hemp are identically aligned with the human DNA. Therefore, as a food source, hemp offers protein, omegas, and dietary fibre in perfect proportions for our nutritional needs. Hemp is naturally gluten-free and easily digestible in the form of seeds.
Beyond nutrition
Hemp provides the strongest, most durable, natural, and long-lasting fibre compared to the alternative sources. The flexible characteristics of the plant allow for the creation of durable clothing, building materials, shelters, and innumerable products that can satisfy the human needs and wants.
Hemp’s Environmental Impact in a Nutshell
Pollution-free: Hemp is among the fewest plants that can grow anywhere, in any climate. It does not need fertilizers or pesticides and naturally fights against fungus, diseases, and weeds. It cleans up toxins from the ground and can significantly reduce chemical pollution.
Sustainable Agriculture: In addition to using zero fertilizers, hemp replenishes the soil where it grows with nitrogen, carbon, and other nutrients restoring the health and fertility of the soil.
Carbon Sequestration: Hemp grows quickly and absorbs carbon from the air storing it back to the earth.
Clean Industry: Processing hemp fiber for cloth and paper does not require any chlorine which is one of the major polluters.
Eco Fuel: When used as a bio-diesel fuel, hemp emits 80% carbon dioxide, as compared to fossil fuels, with almost no sulphur dioxide. The hemp fuel, therefore, does not destroy the ozone layer and thus generates less greenhouse gas. Hemp fuel also does not contribute to acid rain.
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Water-saving: Compared to wood and cotton plantation, hemp requires 1/3rd the amount of water.
Land-saving: 1 acre of usable fiber equates to 4 acres of usable fiber of trees and 2 acres of usable fiber of cotton. Cultivating hemp could save the land cleared for agricultural means and help in deforestation.
Oxygen release: Hemp plants are proven to release a lot of oxygen given their high carbon sequestration percentage.
Durable Products: Hemp produces stronger fiber than cotton and other plants and can be recycled a greater number of times. Efficient Land Use: Hemp yields 4 times an average forest can. A hemp crop is harvested in 90 days as compared to 25 years taken by trees.
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We are often faced with our own personal conflicts which directly influence our interactions with our peers and family.
When Inspirational Technologies is an endorsement of the “Cannabis” approach to the medical condition, we say, let’s let the look at the data and the people who say that they benefit for cannabis alternatives.
Beginning in Late November 2023 Inspirational Technologies will promote the long-awaited series, “In the Weeds with Steve “. An Inspirational Technologies production under their own “Background Noise Productions Studios.
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The FARMBILL of 2018 Gave States The Authority of Legalizing and Regulating their Hemp Industries.
Dietzen can’t take all the credit for the idea. In fact, Henry Ford manufactured the original hemp car all the way back in 1941. The father of the Model T was an advocate for both producing and fueling cars entirely with plant material.
Hemp will be the Smartest of New and Old Ideals Moving Us Forward With Education in Technology
Dietzen does not specify what the Renew runs on in the episode, but he has made strides to produce carbon-negative substances in the past. In 2016, the Miami Herald reported that he had been collaborating with the Colorado-based tech company Cool Planet to create a more sustainable type of fuel.
“Just because I was supporting it, people think I smoke it,” the 24-year-old tells our staff on the phone from Tecumseh, Ont., near Windsor, where she lives.
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